What is laminectomy, what it is for and post-treatment care

Advances in medical technology have transformed surgical techniques, making them essential tools for the early detection and treatment of various pathologies. In the field of spinal surgery, procedures have been perfected to offer more precise, less risky and less invasive solutions. It is therefore crucial that health professionals remain constantly trained on the latest innovations in treatments, ensuring maximum safety and offering patients the best chances for recovery.

At ICAC, we are leaders and pioneers in the training and performance of spinal surgeries. Our specialist doctors are internationally recognized and explain each of the treatments they perform in detail.

What is laminectomy?

Laminectomy is a surgical procedure performed on the spine in order to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, reducing pain and other symptoms caused by nerve compression. This pressure or crushing in the spinal area can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis and other conditions that can cause a narrowing of the spinal canal.

During a laminectomy, a portion of the vertebra called the lamina is removed. This is a flat bony structure that protects and covers the spinal cord and nerves. By removing this lamina, the surgeon gains direct access to the spinal canal and cord, allowing the removal of any tissue or structure that is putting pressure on the nerves. This procedure relieves pain and improves neurological function for patients.

When should a laminectomy be performed?

This procedure is recommended when other non-surgical treatment options, such as physical therapy, fail to relieve the patient's symptoms. Laminectomy may offer significant benefits such as pain relief, improved spinal function, and increased mobility. Additionally, it can be one of the most effective treatments for serious spinal conditions such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis.

It is very important to keep in mind that laminectomy is not a suitable treatment option for all patients. At ICAC, our doctors will be able to indicate which treatment is most advisable and will accompany you throughout the entire process.

Step-by-step process of laminectomy

Before performing a laminectomy, it is necessary for the patient to undergo a series of tests. preoperative examinations to assess your general health. These tests may include blood tests, urine tests, an electrocardiogram, and spinal x-rays. Once all the tests have been performed and evaluated by the doctor, a surgery date will be set. The steps to follow once the patient is in the operating room will be:

• Anesthesia: General anesthesia will be applied to the patient so that they do not suffer any discomfort or discomfort during the surgery.
• Incision: An incision will be made on the involved vertebra.
• Foil removal: Using special tools, the bone covering the spinal cord will be removed with extreme care.
• pressure release: The surgeon will remove any tissue that is pressing on the spinal cord or nerve roots.
• incision closure: Finally, the incision will be sutured and a bandage will be placed for protection.

It is important to note that although these are the common steps in a laminectomy, each surgery may vary depending on the specific needs and pathology of each patient. Our medical team adapts each intervention to the patient's needs, ensuring the best possible care.

How do I prepare for a laminectomy?

If you have been prescribed a laminectomy, it is important to prepare yourself properly to minimize risks during surgery and ensure a successful recovery. Before surgery, it is important to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your doctor.

It is also essential that you plan for your recovery, both in the hospital and at home. Keep in mind that results may not be immediate, and the recovery process may take time. Make sure you have the necessary support for your post-operative care and follow your doctor's instructions, as they are designed to ensure the best possible recovery.

Risks of laminectomy

All surgery carries certain risks and possible complications, which can vary depending on the patient and the complexity of the surgery. Laminectomy, when performed by an experienced surgeon in the appropriate medical setting, It is a safe and effective surgery to treat certain spinal problems vertebralHowever, it is essential to discuss both the risks and benefits with your doctor before making the decision to undergo the procedure, so that you are fully informed and prepared for the process.

What care should I follow after undergoing a laminectomy?

It is important to follow all indicated instructions and attend medical check-ups after surgery in order to minimize the risks of complications and have a successful recovery.

Some of the recommendations to recover correctly are to rest, take care of the incision against possible infections, and gradually incorporate physical activity into your daily routine.

Results after undergoing a laminectomy

Successful outcomes after a laminectomy can vary depending on the cause of the surgery and the severity of each patient's condition. Generally this intervention has between 70-90% success for pain relief and improvement in function of patients with spinal conditions, such as spinal canal stenosis (lower back) or herniated disc.

It is important to keep in mind that both recovery and results from laminectomy can take time.

In some cases it is recommended to perform an arthrodesis after a laminectomy. This surgical procedure is used to prevent future instability in the spine and is commonly performed to reduce pain and improve spinal mobility.

Recovery time after a laminectomy

Recovery time after undergoing spinal surgery such as a laminectomy can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the characteristics of the patient. In general, this process is usually relatively quick. Our medical team will be able to determine the estimated recovery time based on the specific case., taking into account the patient's particular factors.

Alternatives to a laminectomy

There are various ways to treat spinal pathologies, which do not necessarily involve laminectomy. These include:

• Medicines: some anti-inflammatories They can help relieve pain and inflammation in the spine.
• Laser therapy: It can help reduce inflammation and speed healing of affected soft tissues.
• Epidural injections: Steroid injections into the epidural space can reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
• Radiofrequency: using energy from radiofrequency to heat the nerves that transmit pain signals, providing long-lasting relief.
• Physiotherapy: Through exercises, massages and manual therapy, physical therapy can help relieve pain and improve mobility.
• Foraminotomy: Through surgery, the vertebral conjunction hole where the nerve roots emerge is widened to relieve pressure on them.

Traumatology clinic for laminectomy in Madrid

As we have mentioned above, laminectomy is a surgery that can have a major impact on the quality of life of those suffering from serious spinal conditions. If you have been recommended to undergo this procedure, it is crucial to have experienced surgeons to achieve the best possible results. At our Madrid trauma centerWe have a team of specialized professionals who can help you get the best care possible.

We know that making the decision to undergo surgery can raise questions and concerns. That's why our team takes the time to explain every detail of the process and resolve all concerns. If you want to know more about laminectomy, or if you have questions about the condition of your spine, do not hesitate to contact us. Book an appointment with our specialists.